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Bit Manipulationhard70 minDevOps / SRE Engineer

Secrets Policy State Compression

DevOps / SRE Engineer signal: bitmask DP + state compression in a secret rotation graph context. This is a ProdMatch-owned devops sre drill, framed as a March 2026 PhonePe Cloud Security simulation, not a copied platform question.

Company context

PhonePe · Cloud Security

Freshness

March 2026

Product surface

secret rotation graph

ProdMatch interview simulation based on product-team patterns; not a claim of a real company question.

Question

For secret rotation graph, each secrets requires a subset of capabilities. Choose the smallest team of services covering all required capabilities; tie-break by lowest total risk.

Input

  • m capabilities and services with capability masks plus risk.

Output

  • Minimum service count and risk, or impossible.

Constraints

  • 1 <= m <= 22
  • 1 <= services.length <= 2000
  • Capability sets may overlap heavily.

Concepts

  • blast-radius graphs
  • alert dedupe
  • rolling windows
  • bitmask DP
  • state compression
  • subset enumeration

required={A,B,C}, services=[AB risk 4, C risk 1] -> count=2, risk=5

Approach

Try framing your own approach first. The 30 seconds you think before peeking is where learning happens.

Clean Solution

Reveal the approach first.

How well did you understand?

Your rating tunes when this problem shows up again.

Common Mistakes

  • Do not shift beyond the integer width in fixed-width languages.
  • Keep feature-to-bit mapping stable.

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